发行货币    to issue currency

审批金融机构    to license financial institutions

颁发营业执照    to license;to grant a licence to

稳中求进    to make progress while ensuring stability

操纵汇率    to manipulate exchange rate

逐步到位    to phase in;phased implementation

逐步取消    to phase out

按轻重缓急    to prioritize

保护农民的生产积极性    to protect farmers‘incentive to produce

高息集资    to raise funds by offering high interest

理顺外贸体制    to rationalize foreign trade regime

收回对金融机构贷款    to recall central bank loans (to financial institutions)

减亏    to reduce losses

规范行为    to regularize (or standardize) …behavior

抓大放小    to seize the big and free the small (to maintain close oversight on the large state-ownedenterprises and subject smaller ones to market competition)

削减冗员    to shed excess labor force

炒股    to speculate in the stock market

强化税收征管    to strengthen tax administration

奔小康    to strive to prosper;to strive to become well-to-do

办理存款业务    to take deposits

培育新的经济增长点    to tap new sources of economic growth

紧缩银根    to tighten monetary policy

扭亏为盈    to turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one

总交易量    total amount of transactions

总成交额    total contract value

总成本    total cost

发行总股本    total stock issue

乡镇企业    township and village enterprises (TVEs)

贸易差额    trade balance

间接调控方式转变职能转换    transformation of functions

转轨经济    transition economy

传导机制    transmission mechanism

短期国债    treasury bills

长期国债    treasury bonds

诱发新一轮经济扩张    trigger a new round of economic expansion

信托投资公司    trust and investment companies

转机    turnaround

转折关头    turning point