关税减让    tariff concessions

关税优惠    tariff incentives;preferential tariff treatment

关税减免    tariff reduction and exemption

欠税    tax arrears

避税（请见“逃税”）    tax avoidance

税收流失    tax erosion

逃税（请见“避税”）    tax evasion

完税凭证    tax payment documentation

退税    tax refund (rebata)

技术密集型产品    technology-intensive product

集体经济    the collective sector

内地与香港    the mainland and Hong Kong

第一产业    the primary industry

私营经济（私人经济）    the private sector

外汇占款    the RMB counterpart of foreign exchange reserves;the RMB equivalent of offcial foreign exchange holdings

利率杠杆的调节作用    the role of interest rates in resource allocation

第二产业    the secondary industry

第三产业    the service industry;the tertiary industry

国有经济（部门）    the state-owned (or public) sector

公有经济    the state-owned sector;the public sector

从紧控制    tight control

定期存款    time deposits

适时调节    timely adjustment

吸纳流动性    to absorb liquidity

代理国库    to act as fiscal agent

消灭财政赤字    to balance the budget;to eliminate fiscal deficit

与国际惯例接轨    to become compatible with internationally accepted

绕规模贷款    to circumvent credit ceiling

制定和实施货币政策    to conduct monetary policy;to formulate and implement monetary policy

简化手续    to cut red tape;to simplify (streamline) procedures

缴存准备金    to deposit required reserves

放松银根    to ease monetary policy

开办人民币业务    to engage in RMB business

加强税收征管稽查    to enhance tax administration

用地审批    to grant land use right

资金宽裕    to have sufficient funds

完善现代企业制度    to improve the modern enterprise system

增加农业投入    to increase investment in agriculture

直接调控方式向    to increase the reliance on indirect policy instruments

调节流动性    to influence liquidity level

与国际市场接轨    to integrate with the world market

加大结构调整力度    to intensify structural adjustment