出口统一管理、归口经营    canalization of exports

设备利用    capacity utilization

资本账户可兑换    capital account convertibility

资本充足率    capital adequacy ratio

翘尾因素    carryover effect

现金滞留（居民手中）    cash held outside the banking system

再贷款    central bank lending

大额存单    certificate of deposit (CD)

三角债    chain debts;inter-enterprise arrears

经济增长方式的转变    change in the main source of economic growth (from investment expansion to efficiency gains)

同业拆借市场利率（中国）    CHIBOR (China inter-bank offered rate)

对非金融部门债权    claims on non-financial sector

清理收回贷款    clean up and recover loans

商业贷款    commercial loans

硬贷款（商业贷款）    commercial loans

协议外资金额    committed amount of foreign investment

企业兼并重组    company merger and restructuring

成套机电产品    complete sets of equipment;complete plant（s）

综合治理    comprehensive adjustment (retrenchment); over-haul

账外账    concealed accounts

配套改革    concomitant (supporting) reforms

本外币并账    consolidation of domestic and foreign currencyaccounts

消费物价指数    consumer price index (CPI)

控制现金投放    control currency issuance

财政政策与货币政策的配合    coordination of fiscal and monetary policies

核心资本    core capital

企业集团战略    corporate group strategy

企业效益    corporate profitability

资金成本    cost of funding;cost of capital;financing cost

国家风险    country risk

信用扩张    credir expansion

贷款限额管理    credit control;to impose credit ceiling

贷款约束机制    credit disciplinary (constraint) mechanism

信用评级    credit rating

跨国银行业务    cross-border banking

跨年度采购    cross-year procurement

币种构成    currency composition

币种搭配不当    currency mismatch

套汇 （1）指合法：    currency swap;arbitrage（2）指非法：illegal purchase of foreign exchange

经常账户可兑换    current account convertibility

产销率    current period inventory;（即期库存，不含前期库存）sales/output ratio